生理信號遙測系統(tǒng)(心率.體溫.活動量)

植入式生理信號無線遙測系統(tǒng)用于長時間測量清醒無束縛的大鼠、小鼠、兔子、比格犬、猴子、魚等多種動物的心率、體溫和活動量等生理參數(shù)。使用此系統(tǒng)可以保證動物在籠內(nèi)自由活動，不需要麻醉或束縛，這樣測量到的生理信號更能反映自然狀態(tài)下的動物生理狀況?？捎糜谏锕?jié)律研究和相關(guān)的生命體征監(jiān)測。

植入式生理信號無線遙測系統(tǒng)可無線遙測和記錄實驗動物的：心率、體溫、活動量.  

植入式生理信號無線遙測系統(tǒng)由植入體(E-Mitter)、接收數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器(Receiver)、電纜和記錄分析計算機(VitalView)構(gòu)成。1厘米大小的植入體E-Mitter集成了傳感器、放大器和無線信號發(fā)射器，根據(jù)測量信號不同有多種規(guī)格。植入式E-Mitter轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器不需電池，由接收數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器(Receiver)輸出電力。實驗人員將植入體埋入動物皮下，生理信號被植入體采集到并轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的電信號后用無線電發(fā)射出來，由飼養(yǎng)籠下方的接收器接收到并傳遞給數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器，完成數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換后送入處理器進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理。系統(tǒng)最多可同時連接32個接收器，完成大規(guī)模的試驗。

植入體(E-Mitter)是植入在動物體內(nèi)的微型設(shè)備,它集成了傳感器，放大器，數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換，無線發(fā)射的功能并解決了生物體的抗排異反應(yīng)。植入體有用于測量生物心率，體溫和活動量等多種參數(shù)的規(guī)格。

植入式生理信號無線遙測系統(tǒng)的主要特點：

? 無線遙測

? 植入式E-Mitter轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器沒有電池

? 長期監(jiān)測-植入裝置后允許連續(xù)、遙測實驗動物一生

? 準(zhǔn)確、可靠，報告清醒無束縛動物的生理和行為數(shù)據(jù)

E-Mitter（植入體系統(tǒng)）主要技術(shù)參數(shù):

ER4000 信號接收器
ER4000信號接收器，用于給E-Mitters充電和接收E-Mitters傳回來的測量數(shù)據(jù)。適合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大小鼠飼養(yǎng)籠具。

信號接收器的主要參數(shù)

激發(fā)接收器和感應(yīng)器通過VitalView軟件連接到電腦。最多可以記錄240個數(shù)據(jù)通道，典型應(yīng)用120個測試對象，對于E-mitter系統(tǒng)最多32個測試對象。

VitalView軟件可以設(shè)置實驗參數(shù)和采集數(shù)據(jù)。軟件管理與硬件的連接，并且儲存顯示基本的圖形化的數(shù)據(jù)分析。軟件也提供統(tǒng)計形式的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，可以輸出數(shù)據(jù)。

Telemetry - used to monitor temperature, gross motor activity and heart rate data. 
Physiological and behavioral monitoring oftransgenic mice and other laboratory animals has never been simpler. Through the use of biotelemetry and a variety of available sensors, it is possible for VitalView to monitor up to seven different physiological or behavioral parameters from a single laboratory subject

Combinations of the following parameters may be monitored for multiple laboratory subjects using VitalView:
Body Core Temperature
Heart Rate
Gross Motor Activity
Running Wheel Turns
Drinking/Licking Frequency
Feeding Behavior
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Light
 
E-Mitter Battery-Free Implantable Transponders：
Using telemetry to provide temperature, gross motor activity and heart rate data. An E-Mitter is a small implantable transponder that is powered by capturing energy from electrical fields generated by the ER-4000 Energizer/Receiver. This allows the E-Mitter to operate without batteries and remain implanted indefinitely to monitor the subject''s temperature, activity or heart rate. As a result, high costs and downtime of explantation, refurbishment and reimplantation are avoided.

如只需要測量大鼠、小鼠的核心體溫，可以選擇植入式體溫膠囊，對體溫數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行遙測：

參考文獻(xiàn)：

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