詳細介紹
YAMATAKE接近開關(guān)按其外型形狀可分為圓柱型、方型、溝型、穿孔(貫通)型和分離型。園柱型比方型安裝方便,但其檢測特性相同,溝型的檢測部位是在槽內(nèi)側(cè),用于檢測通過槽內(nèi)的物體,貫通型在我國很少生產(chǎn),而日本則應(yīng)用較為普遍,可用于小螺釘或滾珠之類的小零件和浮標組裝成水位檢測裝置等。FL7S-1W6W-CN03
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AZBIL接近開關(guān)接線圖
1)接近開關(guān)有兩線制和三線制之區(qū)別,三線制接近開關(guān)又分為NPN型和PNP型,它們的接線是不同的。請見下圖所示:
2)兩線制接近開關(guān)的接線比較簡單,接近開關(guān)與負載串聯(lián)后接到電源即可。
3)三線制接近開關(guān)的接線:紅(棕)線接電源正端;藍線接電源0V端;黃(黑)線為信號,應(yīng)接負載。負載的另一端是這樣接的:對于NPN型接近開關(guān),應(yīng)接到電源正端;對于PNP型接近開關(guān),則應(yīng)接到電源0V端。
4)接近開關(guān)的負載可以是信號燈、繼電器線圈或可編程控制器PLC的數(shù)字量輸入模塊。
5)需要特別注意接到PLC數(shù)字輸入模塊的三線制接近開關(guān)的型式選擇。PLC數(shù)字量輸入模塊一般可分為兩類:一類的公共輸入端為電源0V,電流從輸入模塊流出(日本模式),此時,一定要選用NPN型接近開關(guān);另一類的公共輸入端為電源正端,電流流入輸入模塊,即阱式輸入(歐洲模式),此時,一定要選用PNP型接近開關(guān)。千萬不要選錯了。
6)兩線制接近開關(guān)受工作條件的限制,導(dǎo)通時開關(guān)本身產(chǎn)生一定壓降,截止時又有一定的剩余電流流過,選用時應(yīng)予考慮。三線制接近開關(guān)雖多了一根線,但不受剩余電流之類不利因素的困擾,工作更為可靠。
7)有的廠商將接近開關(guān)的“常開”和“常閉”信號同時引出,或增加其它功能,此種情況,請按產(chǎn)品說明書具體接線。FL7M-10W6WTCN03TZ
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阿自倍爾接近開關(guān)在航空、航天技術(shù)以及工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中都有廣泛的應(yīng)用。在日常生活中,如賓館、飯店、車庫的自動門,自動熱風機上都有應(yīng)用。在安全防盜方面,如資料檔案、財會、金融、博物館、金庫等重地,通常都裝有由各種接近開關(guān)組成的防盜裝置。在測量技術(shù)中,如長度,位置的測量;在控制技術(shù)中,如位移、速度、加速度的測量和控制,也都使用著大量的接近開關(guān)。
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山武接近開關(guān)的選型
對于不同的材質(zhì)的檢測體和不同的檢測距離,應(yīng)選用不同類型的接近開關(guān),以使其在系統(tǒng)中具有高的性能價格比,為此在選型中應(yīng)遵循以下原則:
1.1.當檢測體為金屬材料時,應(yīng)選用高頻振蕩型接近開關(guān),該類型接近開關(guān)對鐵鎳、A3鋼類檢測體檢測zui靈敏。
對鋁、黃銅和不銹鋼類檢測體,其檢測靈敏度就低。
1.2.當檢測體為非金屬材料時,如;木材、紙張、塑料、玻璃和水等,應(yīng)選用電容型接近開關(guān)。
1.3.金屬體和非金屬要進行遠距離檢測和控制時,應(yīng)選用光電型接近開關(guān)或超聲波型接近開關(guān)。
1.4.對于檢測體為金屬時,若檢測靈敏度要求不高時,可選用價格低廉的磁性接近開關(guān)或霍爾式接近開關(guān)。FL7M-7J6HW-CN03Z
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日本山武接近開關(guān)技術(shù)指標檢測
1.動作距離測定;當動作片由正面靠近接近開關(guān)的感應(yīng)面時,使接近開關(guān)動作的距離為接近開關(guān)的zui大動作距離,測得的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)在產(chǎn)品的參數(shù)范圍內(nèi)。
2.釋放距離的測定;當動作片由正面離開接近開關(guān)的感應(yīng)面,開關(guān)由動作轉(zhuǎn)為釋放時,測定動作片離開感應(yīng)面的zui大距離。
3.回差H的測定;zui大動作距離和釋放距離之差的值。
4.動作頻率測定;用調(diào)速電機帶動膠木圓盤,在圓盤上固定若干鋼片,調(diào)整開關(guān)感應(yīng)面和動作片間的距離,約為開關(guān)動作距離的80%左右,轉(zhuǎn)動圓盤,依次使動作片靠近接近開關(guān),在圓盤主軸上裝有測速裝置,開關(guān)輸出信號經(jīng)整形,接至數(shù)字頻率計。此時啟動電機,逐步提高轉(zhuǎn)速,在轉(zhuǎn)速與動作片的乘積與頻率計數(shù)相等的條件下,可由頻率計直接讀出開關(guān)的動作頻率。
5.重復(fù)精度測定;將動作片固定在量具上,由開關(guān)動作距離的120%以外,從開關(guān)感應(yīng)面正面靠近開關(guān)的動作區(qū),運動速度控制在0.1mm/s上。當開關(guān)動作時,讀出量具上的讀數(shù),然后退出動作區(qū),使開關(guān)斷開。如此重復(fù)10次,zui后計算10次測量值的zui大值和zui小值與10次平均值之差,差值大者為重復(fù)精度誤差.