D41FHE01C5NB00PARKER伺服比例閥/派克比例閥

PARKER伺服比例閥其實(shí)缺點(diǎn)極多：能耗浪費(fèi)大、容易出故障、抗污染能力差、價(jià)格昂貴等等等等，好處只有一個(gè)：動(dòng)態(tài)性能是所有液壓閥中zui高的。就憑著這一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在很多對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)特性要求高的場(chǎng)合不得不使用伺服閥，如飛機(jī)火箭的舵機(jī)控制、汽輪機(jī)調(diào)速等等。動(dòng)態(tài)要求低一點(diǎn)的，基本上都是比例閥的天下了。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，好像伺服系統(tǒng)都是閉環(huán)控制，比例多用于開環(huán)控制；其次比例閥類型要多，有比例壓力、流量控制閥等，控制比伺服藥?kù)`活一些。從他們內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)看，伺服閥多是零遮蓋，比例閥則有一定的死區(qū)，控制精度要低，向應(yīng)要慢。但從發(fā)展趨勢(shì)看，特別在比例方向流量控制閥和伺服閥方面，兩者性能差別逐漸在縮小，另外比例閥的成本比伺服閥要低許多，抗污染能力也強(qiáng)！

PARKER派克伺服閥的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾點(diǎn)：1.驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置不同。比例閥的驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置是比例電磁鐵；伺服閥的驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置是力馬達(dá)或力矩馬達(dá)；2.性能參數(shù)不同。滯環(huán)、中位死區(qū)、頻寬、過(guò)濾精度等特性不同，因此應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合不同，伺服閥和伺服比例閥主要應(yīng)用在閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)，其它結(jié)構(gòu)的比例閥主要應(yīng)用在開環(huán)控系統(tǒng)及閉環(huán)速度控制系統(tǒng)；2.1 伺服閥中位沒(méi)有死區(qū)，比例閥有中位死區(qū)；2.2 伺服閥的頻響（響應(yīng)頻率）更高，可以高達(dá)200Hz左右，比例閥一般zui高幾十Hz；2.3 伺服閥對(duì)液壓油液的要求更高，需要精過(guò)濾才行，否則容易堵塞，比例閥要求低一些；3.閥芯結(jié)構(gòu)及加工精度不同。比例閥采用閥芯+閥體結(jié)構(gòu)，閥體兼作閥套。伺服閥和伺服比例閥采用閥芯+閥套的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.中位機(jī)能種類不同。比例換向閥具有與普通換向閥相似的中位機(jī)能，而伺服閥中位機(jī)能只有O型。5.閥的額定壓降不同。而比例伺服閥性能介于伺服閥和比例閥之間。比例換向閥屬于比例閥的一種，用來(lái)控制流量和流向。

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