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掃一掃訪問手機(jī)商鋪
如何完成一次又經(jīng)濟(jì)的Tunel檢測?
——Yeasen TUNEL detection Kit 讓“美”原位呈現(xiàn)
通過TdT轉(zhuǎn)移酶將Fluorescein-dUTP結(jié)合到有缺口的DNA上是檢測細(xì)胞凋亡的常用方法之一,如Roche提供的In Situ Cell Death Kit正是基于這個原理。產(chǎn)品中的TdT轉(zhuǎn)移酶活性直接影響到標(biāo)記的效率。翊圣生物立足于酶制劑生產(chǎn),力求開發(fā)以酶制劑為基礎(chǔ)的產(chǎn)品,推出三款熒光素(Alexa Fluor 640,Alexa Fluor 488,FITC)標(biāo)記的Tunel檢測試劑,在滿足客戶對產(chǎn)品高品質(zhì)要求的同時又可以享受低至Roche一半的價格。
目前已經(jīng)有超過120個課題組正在使用該產(chǎn)品,并在雜志上發(fā)表多篇英文文章,如Theranostics和EMBO Molecular Medicine等。
檢測機(jī)理:
細(xì)胞凋亡晚期,染色體DNA雙鏈斷裂或單鏈斷裂產(chǎn)生大量的粘性3-OH末端,在脫氧核糖核苷酸末端轉(zhuǎn)移(TdT)的作用下,將熒光素/酶標(biāo)記的dUTP結(jié)合到DNA的3-末端,從而可通過檢測熒光完成對細(xì)胞凋亡的檢測,這類方法稱為脫氧核糖核苷酸末端轉(zhuǎn)移酶介導(dǎo)的缺口末端標(biāo)記法(Terminal-Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Mediated Nick End Labeling,TUNEL),原理見圖1。
圖1:脫氧核糖核苷酸末端轉(zhuǎn)移酶介導(dǎo)的缺口末端標(biāo)記(TUNEL)原理圖
產(chǎn)品特點:
適用范圍廣:可用于石蠟包埋組織切片、冰凍組織切片、培養(yǎng)的細(xì)胞和從組織中分離的細(xì)胞。
檢測靈敏度高:可檢測出極少量的凋亡細(xì)胞。
背景干擾?。?/span>信噪比高。
觀察多樣性:熒光顯微鏡觀察,流式檢測。
數(shù)據(jù)展示:
1、小鼠前脂肪細(xì)胞(3T3-L)Tunel檢測
圖2:小鼠前脂肪細(xì)胞3T3-L凋亡檢測。行代表陰性對照,第二行代表陽性對照。
檢測試劑:Cat No. 40306 TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC)
2、石蠟切片樣本的Tunel檢測
圖3:在皮下移植瘤模型中,單獨使用LY3009120或聯(lián)合使用Vemurafenib和Obatoclax可以有效延緩甲狀腺癌[5]。IF=8.8
樣本類型:石蠟包埋的腫瘤組織(取自裸鼠)。檢測試劑:Cat No. 40307 TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (Alexa Fluor 488)。
3、細(xì)胞爬片的Tunel檢測
圖4:硫酸鋅對不同分組的內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞凋亡的影響[11]
樣本類型:HUVEC(人臍靜脈內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞)。檢測試劑:Cat No. 40308 TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (Alexa Fluor 640)
4、流式細(xì)胞術(shù)檢測細(xì)胞凋亡
圖5:PA處理可以有效降低重編程(reprogramming)過程中凋亡的發(fā)生[9]。IF=3.7
樣本類型:iPS Cells。檢測試劑:Cat No. 40307 TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (Alexa Fluor 488)。
文獻(xiàn)引用:
[1] Li C, Wang Q, Gu X, et al. Porous Se@ SiO2 nanocomposite promotes migration and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell to accelerate bone fracture healing in a rat model[J]. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2019, 14: 3845. (IF 4.76)
[2] Miao T, Qian L, Yu F, et al. Protective effects of hydroxysafflor yellow an on high oxidized low density lipoprotein induced human coronary artery endothelial cells injuries[J]. Development, 2019, 22: 581-589.(IF 6.208 )
[3] Wen Y, Liu G, Zhang Y, et al. MicroRNA-205 is associated with diabetes mellitus‐induced erectile dysfunction via down-regulating the androgen receptor[J]. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2019, 23(5): 3257-3270.(IF 4.41)
[4] Xu T, Ding W, Ao X, et al. ARC regulates programmed necrosis and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through the inhibition of mPTP opening[J]. Redox Biology, 2019, 20: 414-426.(IF 8.37)
[5] Li P, Hao L, Guo Y Y, et al. Chloroquine inhibits autophagy and deteriorates the mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in hypoxic rat neurons[J]. Life Sciences, 2018, 202: 70-77.(IF 3.40)
[6] Chen H, Guan B, Chen X, et al. Baicalin attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption and hemorrhagic transformation and improves neurological outcome in ischemic stroke rats with delayed t-PA treatment: involvement of ONOO−-MMP-9 pathway[J]. Translational Stroke Research, 2018, 9(5): 515-529.(IF 4.87)
[7] Liu Q, Qian Y, Li P, et al. The combined therapeutic effects of 131iodine-labeled multifunctional copper sulfide-loaded microspheres in treating breast cancer[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2018, 8(3): 371-380.(IF 6.88)
[8] Han Y Q, Ming S L, Wu H T, et al. Myostatin knockout induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells via elevated reactive oxygen species generation[J]. Redox Biology, 2018, 19: 412-428.(IF 8.37)
[9] Wang S, Xu Y, Weng Y, et al. Astilbin ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through reducing oxidative stress and inflammation[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2018, 114: 227-236.(IF 3.78)
[10] Liu L, Pang X L, Shang W J, et al. Over-expressed microRNA-181a reduces glomerular sclerosis and renal tubular epithelial injury in rats with chronic kidney disease via down-regulation of the TLR/NF-κB pathway by binding to CRY1[J]. Molecular Medicine, 2018, 24(1): 49.(IF 3.46)
[11] Li G, Yin Q, Ji H, et al. A study on screening and antitumor effect of CD55-specific ligand peptide in cervical cancer cells[J]. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2018, 12: 3899.(IF 3.27)
[12] Qian Y, Wang Y, Jia F, et al. Tumor-microenvironment controlled nanomicelles with AIE property for boosting cancer therapy and apoptosis monitoring[J]. Biomaterials, 2019, 188: 96-106.(IF 9.85)
[13] Li Z, Li D, Li Q, et al. In situ low-immunogenic albumin-conjugating-corona guiding nanoparticles for tumor-targeting chemotherapy[J]. Biomaterials Science, 2018, 6(10): 2681-2693.(IF 5.31)
[14] Liu Y, Zhi X, Hou W, et al. Gd3+-Ion-induced carbon-dots self-assembly aggregates loaded with a photosensitizer for enhanced fluorescence/MRI dual imaging and antitumor therapy[J]. Nanoscale, 2018, 10(40): 19052-19063.(IF 7.17)
[15] Liu Q, Qian Y, Li P, et al. 131 I-labeled copper sulfide-loaded microspheres to treat hepatic tumors via hepatic artery embolization[J]. Theranostics, 2018, 8(3): 785.(IF 8.12 )
常見問題:
Q:出現(xiàn)非特異性熒光標(biāo)記?
1)組織/細(xì)胞本身核酶或聚合酶活性水平較高,易導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)非特異性的熒光標(biāo)記,例如平滑肌細(xì)胞。解決方法是,取細(xì)胞或組織后立即固定并且要充分固定,以阻止這些酶導(dǎo)致假陽性。
2)使用了不適當(dāng)?shù)墓潭ㄒ?,例如一些酸性固定液,?dǎo)致出現(xiàn)假陽性。建議采用新鮮配置的4%中性對聚甲醛固定液。
3)TUNEL檢測反應(yīng)時間過長,細(xì)胞或組織表面不能保持濕潤,也可能出現(xiàn)非特異性熒光。注意控制反應(yīng)時間,并確保TUNEL檢測反應(yīng)液能很好地覆蓋樣品。
Q:熒光背景很高?
1)高速分裂和增殖的細(xì)胞,轉(zhuǎn)錄水平高,有時也會出現(xiàn)細(xì)胞核中的DNA斷裂。
2)在激發(fā)光下長時間的暴露,導(dǎo)致假陽性的出現(xiàn)。
Q:標(biāo)記效率低?
1)使用乙醇或甲醇固定會導(dǎo)致標(biāo)記的效率較低。
2)固定時間過長,導(dǎo)致交聯(lián)程度過高。此時宜減少固定時間。
3)組織切片過厚,使得固定效果不理想,控制在10 μm以內(nèi)。
4)熒光淬滅。Fluorescence在普通光照10min就會嚴(yán)重淬滅。解決方法是需注意避光操作。
產(chǎn)品選購:
產(chǎn)品 | 貨號 | 規(guī)格 | 價格(元) | *(元) |
TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC) TUNEL細(xì)胞凋亡檢測試劑盒(FITC) | 40306ES20 | 20T | 1178.00 | 988.00 |
40306ES50 | 50T | 2680.00 | 1988.00 | |
40306ES60 | 100T | 4080.00 | 3198.00 | |
TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (Alexa Fluor 488) TUNEL細(xì)胞凋亡檢測試劑盒(Alexa Fluor 488) | 40307ES20 | 20T | 1250.00 | 1088.00 |
40307ES50 | 50T | 3080.00 | 2288.00 | |
40307ES60 | 100T | 4800.00 | 3788.00 | |
TUNEL Apoptosis Detection Kit (Alexa Fluor 640) TUNEL細(xì)胞凋亡檢測試劑盒(Alexa Fluor 640) | 40308ES20 | 20T | 1250.00 | 1250.00 |
40308ES50 | 50T | 3080.00 | 3080.00 | |
40308ES60 | 100T | 4800.00 | 4800.00 |
相關(guān)產(chǎn)品推薦:
產(chǎn)品 | 貨號 | 規(guī)格 | 價格(元) | *(元) |
Annexin V-FITC/PI 細(xì)胞凋亡檢測試劑盒 Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit | 40302ES20 | 20T | 480.00 | 366.00 |
40302ES50 | 50T | 960.00 | 686.00 | |
40302ES60 | 100T | 1680.00 | 986.00 | |
Annexin V-EGFP/PI 細(xì)胞凋亡檢測試劑盒 Annexin V-EGFP/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit | 40303ES20 | 20T | 480.00 | 386.00 |
40303ES50 | 50T | 960.00 | 786.00 | |
40303ES60 | 100T | 1680.00 | 1346.00 | |
Annexin V-Alexa Fluor 647/PI 細(xì)胞凋亡檢測試劑盒 Annexin V-Alexa Fluor 647/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit | 40304ES20 | 20T | 518.00 | 386.00 |
40304ES50 | 50T | 1120.00 | 786.00 | |
40304ES60 | 100T | 1960.00 | 1346.00 | |
Annexin V-Alexa Fluor 488/PI 細(xì)胞凋亡檢測試劑盒 Annexin V-Alexa Fluor 488/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit | 40305ES20 | 20T | 518.00 | 386.00 |
40305ES50 | 50T | 1120.00 | 786.00 | |
40305ES60 | 100T | 1960.00 | 1346.00 | |
JC-1 線粒體膜電位熒光探針 | 40705ES03 | 1mg | 615.00 | 615.00 |
40705ES08 | 5mg | 2450.00 | 2450.00 | |
JC-1 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit JC-1線粒體膜電位檢測試劑盒 | 40706ES60 | 100T | 800.00 |
800.00 |
JC-10 線粒體膜電位熒光探針 | 40707ES03 | 1mg | 680.00 | 680.00 |
40707ES08 | 5mg | 2763.00 | 2763.00 |
HB190829